Measles, rubella, mumps and diphtheria reappear in Europe: The Doctor Interactive Electronic Journal of Health Care::
Measles, rubella, mumps and diphtheria reappeared in Europe due to increased mobility of the population and the presence of pockets of unvaccinated people, experts say Editorial Sunday, March 27, 2011
I Have A Sore In My Gums Near My Tooth Extraction
Unifying vaccination schedule for all children in Spain is a priority for reasons of fairness, reasonableness and consistency, ensuring the English Association of Pediatrics
Sevilla (03/11/1925). - Some infections have been eradicated measles, rubella, mumps and diphtheria are reappearing in Europe. Population mobility is a cause that explains the emergence pathogens that were under control, but the extent of an outbreak is due to the presence of unvaccinated by "the refusal of parents to immunize their children," said Josep comments Marès, coordinator of the Vaccine Advisory Committee (BAC) of the English Association of Pediatrics (AEP). The CAV held these days in Sevilla its Vaccine Update Seminar 2011, an annual meeting which discussed among other issues, emerging infections, the safety of vaccines, which come in the future, as well as the procedures for updating Internet vaccines.
"The migrant groups come to our country with different immunization schedules until fit to our calendar there is a risk of infection and makes viruses and eradicated in Europe and our country will reappear with a vengeance. " The doctor points out that "even 30 years ago, measles was very common in Spain, which makes most adults are protected, and today, thanks to the MMR vaccination, young people have adequate barrier . However, we can not lower our guard, and the continuing risk of exposure to this and other infectious agents also preventable with vaccines, "said the expert.
The solution, says this expert, is to ensure maximum coverage of vaccination of the population and the time of submission of the outbreak, vaccinating all susceptible and advance the vaccination of infants aged six months. Suggests, "the best preventive strategy is to ensure high vaccination coverage in the population, and that when there is an outbreak of highly spreadable disease like this with a high risk of infection, emergency vaccination of susceptible and protective measure more complicated to apply, "says Dr. Marès. In addition to measles, Spain has seen an increase in cases of other infections such as mumps and whooping cough.
addition to the mobility of the population, according to Dr. Marès insists, "another infectious causes of this rise is the ignorance of those who still opt for a natural cure, no vaccine involved. In fact, they often think that because there is a low incidence of certain virus is not necessary to subject children to preventive injections so, when precisely this low prevalence is the result of the effectiveness of vaccination. By the time they decide not to vaccinate children, they become a potential source of infection. "
This expert also responds to those who reject immunization for fear of possible side effects. In addition, emphasizes that widespread immunization has proven to be "one of the most effective preventive measures" and that has helped eradicate diseases like smallpox. "All vaccines routine vaccination schedule have a quite favorable safety profile and all scientific guarantees. A gesture as simple as getting vaccinated is ultimately a powerful measure of individual and collective protection. "insists, moreover, that" recent research has been confirmed in a reliable way of falsehood and fraud theories linking the administration of the vaccine of MMR with a risk of autism. Several studies have confirmed the absence of such an association. Has been shown that vaccines are the most effective method to prevent many infectious diseases. "
single immunization schedule
A single immunization schedule throughout the English territory is a priority for the English Association of Pediatrics. In this regard, Dr. Marès emphasizes that, although all calendars autonomic comply with the recommendations of the Interregional Council, there are differences in the timing and number of vaccines included. For example, this expert stresses the absence in most regions of the vaccine against pneumococcus, "it would be advisable that all children receive in our country", the pertussis booster for adolescents, only referred to in Ceuta and Melilla, and proposes introduce varicella injection from the year-old, only present in Madrid and Navarra.
addition, the doctor refers to the three levels of priority established by the Vaccine Advisory Committee of the ASP in 2011 immunization schedule, not only regarding its effectiveness and safety, but also the burden of disease and the availability of resources . So, are included as routine immunization, those experts say all children should be universally and therefore should be funded by the NHS: the vaccine against hepatitis B, diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis, poliomyelitis, Haemophilus influenzae type b, meningococcal C, pneumococcal, measles, rubella and mumps. As for the recommended vaccines, "those that can be prioritized based on resources," is included rotavirus vaccination for all infants and universal vaccination against varicella in the second year of life to be an effective strategy and therefore a desirable goal. In the latter case, vaccines seasonal influenza and hepatitis A vaccine would be considered recommended risk groups.
Finally, Dr. Marès recalls that "there is no epidemiological reason differential between communities, with the exception of the cities of Ceuta and Melilla, which justifies the diversity of current immunization schedules in Spain.
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